Albinism affects the eyes in the same way everywhere, but in Africa the challenges are greater. Strong sunlight, constant UV radiation and limited access to protection or care make visual problems more pronounced.
The Albinova Project
Jörgen Gustafsson, a former long-time employee at Multilens, has just been appointed Adjunct Professor at Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology. During his recent visit, the Albinova Project, a research project sponsored by the Märta and Nils Barthelsson Foundation, was launched.
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Jörgen Gustafsson, optiker, PhD, FAAO
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6-year-old girl with albinism
The aim is to gain a better understanding of the visual function and the functional visual ability of people with albinism in Kakamega County, Kenya, and in the northern region of Malawi.
Participants are divided into younger individuals (6–18 years) and adults (18 years and above), with recruitment taking place through the regional albinism associations.
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Test examples
Uncorrected high contrast (100%) VA
Subjective refraction
Cycloplegic streak retinoscopy (for age 6-18 years)
Best corrected visual acuity – 100% contrast
Best corrected visual acuity – 10% contrast
Titmus Fly test
Habitual low vision devices
Preference of tinted glasses
Quality of life questionnaires
Visual aids
Thanks to donations from the Swedish company Multilens, filter solutions and other tinted glasses can be provided to relieve light sensitivity.
Low vision devices from Scandinavian low vision clinics are also being distributed.
In addition, some participants receive recycled prescription glasses from the Swedish organisation Vision for All and the American organisation SVOSH.
How albinism affects vision
Albinism is caused by mutations in the genes that regulate the production of melanin, the pigment that gives colour to the skin, hair and eyes, and which is also essential for normal ocular development.
The lack of pigment means that the eyes do not fully develop during fetal life, leading to visual problems such as nystagmus, reduced visual acuity, strabismus and light sensitivity.
Published 8 october 2025